Whether green or colored leaves: dwarf peppers always cut a fine figure in the home. However, they also need some care. This is the only way for them to thrive.
The dwarf pepper, also known under the name Peperomia, is a tropical plant with thick fleshy leaves. There are more than 1,500 varieties of dwarf pepper, which differ in the shape, color and markings of the leaves. In terms of size, dwarf peppers grow to about 30 centimeters in height.
As a houseplant, it is easy to care for, but only if you observe a few basics: A bright to sunny location and an even, warm climate are ideal. In good climatic conditions, however, it can also stand outdoors.
This is how the dwarf pepper stands optimally
The color of the succulent leaves is decisive for the right location. Dwarf pepper varieties with green leaves need light, but no direct sun. A little sun exposure in the morning or evening won't hurt. Select an east or west window for the green leafed dwarf pepper.
Plants with variegated leaves need more sun. They do well in a south-facing window, but full midday sun isn't good. Provide shade at midday on hot summer days. Without sun, the colorful leaves gradually turn green.
But it's not just the sun's rays that are crucial for the he alth of the plant. Also make sure that the dwarf pepper is warm and not exposed to drafts. It is also important to avoid temperature fluctuations. The ideal temperature is 18 to 20 degrees, which should not be undershot even in winter.
Tip:
The decorative plant is also suitable for dark room corners. Special plant lights provide the necessary brightness. Incidentally, a combination of different types of dwarf pepper that you plant together in a bowl looks particularly pretty.
When can the dwarf pepper go outside?
Most species are not hardy. The dwarf pepper is only allowed to go outside when the temperature is above 12° C (even at night). Then, after the summer, you'll need to bring the dwarf pepper back in.
The right oneSoil for the dwarf pepper
The dwarf pepper is quite frugal in the pot. A peat-based soil mix works well, but you can also use plain potting soil. Mix in some expanded clay or gravel. This makes the substrate permeable and the mineral content is just right for the dwarf pepper.
If you want to admire the plant for more than one summer, place the Peperomia in shallow pots. The plant develops only a few roots, so it can be planted well in smaller pots, shallow bowls or hanging baskets. Hardy varieties, on the other hand, can be planted directly in the garden soil. Here are a few important planting tips.
How to properly care for the dwarf pepper
❍ casting:
The plant only needs a little water - watering once a week is enough. But the water must be able to drain away. This is ensured, for example, by a hole in the bottom of the pot. The soil can dry out completely from time to time, which does not harm the plant. On the other hand, high humidity is beneficial. Spray the plant regularly with water or set up an indoor fountain. In this way, you can avoid pest infestation, especially if the heating air is dry.
❍ Fertilize:
Peperomia is in the growth phase from spring to autumn. During this time, fertilize every two weeks in a low concentration over the irrigation water. In winter it is sufficient if you fertilize the plant once a month.