Boxwood, cypress, yew - all wood that you can cut into shape. Our tips tell you everything you need to do this.
When trimming woody plants, a general distinction is made between whether it is a small work of art, i.e. a figure is cut to size (hence it is also called a figure cut), or whether you are cutting back to bring the respective tree back into “shape”. For example, if you create small works of art using pruning shears or pruning shears, they can become a real eye-catcher in your garden. This type of "tree beautification" has been practiced for many centuries on almost every continent on earth and is often displayed in botanical gardens.
If you just want to give it a try, here are a few tips for everything you need to do it.
Tips for small works of art in the garden
» Tip 1 - Tool selection:
Depending on the character, several tools are required for a shape cut, including conventional hedge trimmers, pruning shears and secateurs. You will also need pruning shears or a pruning saw for large trees. Measuring rods, a spirit level and, if necessary, a plumb bob are also essential.
The use of templates is also very helpful for the shape cut, for example to be able to easily make ball cuts, etc.
» Tip 2 - Set up scaffolding:
If you want to cut tall trees, for example, you should also set up scaffolding around the treetop. Scaffolding allows for a much better topiary than just a ladder leaning against a tree, as it allows you to get a little further away from the wood to trim.
» Tip 3 - Plant selection:
The boxwood is ideal for a shape or figure cut. Somewhat more experienced pruners can also venture into yew, thuja and cypress or privet and juniper. However, you can also trim a lavender bush or rosemary bush nicely for the small bed figure cut.
» Tip 4 - Wire mesh to helptake:
If you don't achieve great success with a direct figure cut, you can also use a wire mesh, which you let ivy tendrils overgrow. However, you then have to weave the ivy tendrils into the braid regularly and cut off protruding shoots consistently. Alternatively, boxwood and moss are also suitable for greening such figures.