A Mediterranean garden brings that holiday feeling home. We show what makes such a garden and what you need for it.
Everything is better and more beautiful on vacation. This is primarily because you can relax on vacation and leave the stress of everyday life behind. As soon as the holiday is over and everyday life has us back, there is usually not much left of relaxation.
So why not bring the holiday feeling into your own garden and create a place of relaxation? We will show you how to do this below.
What makes a Mediterranean garden?
If you want to create a Mediterranean garden, you should know that this project can be implemented in different ways. The decisive factor here is which style - meaning the garden design of the various Mediterranean regions - you prefer.
A distinction is made between the following styles:
- Tuscan style - luscious vegetables and hospitality as the guiding principle
- Italian style - geometric shapes dominate in the garden
- Southern French style - natural gardens, therefore mainly gravel and lavender
- Moorish style - focus on water and mosaics
- Greek style - characteristic: contrast between blue (for the sea) and white (for the clouds)
One thing the Mediterranean regions have in common is the mild, warm weather that invites you to stay outdoors. However, since the sun shines very intensely in these regions at midday, shade and the use of water play a major role.
Due to the climate, the plants grow more luxuriantly there and the variety of vegetables, fruit, spices and herbs more luxuriantly than here.
Another distinctive feature of the Mediterranean gardens is the garden design with natural materials in natural colors. The use of terracotta plays a particularly important role - for example in the form of vases as decoration.
As already mentioned, shade also plays a major role in the Mediterranean garden. A pergola, for example, is ideal here - preferably made of cast iron or natural wood. These are not only suitable as sun protection, but also asseating area. You should also use natural materials for these - cast-iron chairs and tables - maybe even decorated with mosaics - These are just as suitable as, for example, the rattan furniture from TecTake. Decorated with beautiful seat cushions, rattan loungers, for example, can invite you to linger comfortably.
Mediterranean garden - requirements for location, light and soil
As already mentioned, the sun plays a major role in Mediterranean gardens. It is therefore important that it gets at least half a day of sun. Existing large trees that take the sun out of the garden can be a problem. You should either cut them down or shorten them so that the garden still gets enough sun. The seating area in particular should get a lot of sun. But even the beds cannot do without enough sun.
Since rougher winds and temperatures can sometimes prevail in our latitudes, you should check in advance where there are sheltered corners and where cold air collects. For example, you can position minimum-maximum thermometers, such as those found on amazon.de, in various places in your garden.
Get an idea of where to place your Mediterranean garden.
A minimum-maximum thermometer records the minimum and maximum temperatures occurring over a longer period of time - which can be minutes, hours or days - and at the same time displays the current temperature.If you want to integrate Mediterranean plants into your garden, you should ensure that the soil in your garden is light and interspersed with coarse sand and humus. This is saturated with oxygen and prevents waterlogging in winter.
If you have heavy soil in the garden, you can loosen it up and upgrade it with plenty of coarse sand or gravel and humus.
Materials in the Mediterranean garden
The materials to be used depend on the style you would like to implement. But as already mentioned, natural materials are the cornerstone of Mediterranean garden design. The differences are in the details.
Natural wood and sandstone or quartzite are suitable as frost-proof alternatives to the limestone popular in Tuscany for the rustic garden in Tuscany.
Terracotta plays an important role in Italian garden design. You should also use gravel and light natural stone in a garden like this.
Even in the French garden, the gravel should not be missing. Toyou should combine bistro furniture made of cast iron or metal. You can find suitable bistro furniture in various online shops.
» Tip: LadenZeile.de offers an overview of the offers of various online shops.
You can achieve a particularly colorful element of garden design in the Moorish style with mosaics and ceramics .
Structural elements and decorations in the Mediterranean garden
You can achieve a particularly classic Mediterranean flair with a shady pergola. Here you have the opportunity to entwine them with typical Mediterranean plants.
You can also create a Mediterranean atmosphere in your garden with the right design of seating areas - for example a terrace - if you rely on light, natural colors and surfaces - for example with natural stone tiles or a small natural stone wall as a border.
Of course, the decorative elements from the respective region should not be missing. For example, you can use statues in an Italian garden, or pools or fountains in a Moorish-inspired garden.
You should also make sure that the fabrics used for the upholstery match the selected style of furniture.
Mediterranean Plants
The heart of the Mediterranean garden is formed by the plants used.
❀ Trees
If you have a well-protected spot in your garden, fig varieties like Abicou. Baker or Brown Turkey will thrive.
However, most trees typical of the Mediterranean region are not hardy. It therefore makes sense to resort to hardy alternatives.
Olive Tree
Since the olive tree is only partially hardy, there are some "doubles" that look very similar and are hardy. These include willow-leaved pear and oleaster.
Cypress
The cypresses from the Mediterranean region are not hardy either and would not thrive particularly well in our regions. As an alternative, you can fall back on columnar yew, Leyland cypress and columnar juniper.
Pine
If you are looking for an alternative to the pine, look no further than the black pine, which looks very similar to the pine with its umbrella-like crown.
palm trees
There are definitely palm trees that can also thrive in our regions. These include, for example, the Chinese hemp palm.
❀ Shrubs
In Mediterranean gardens, box trees are often used to delimit beds andPlanted because. The advantage of these plants: They can be easily and precisely shaped.
You should also rely on grapevines in the Mediterranean garden. they embody the serenity that is so typical of the Mediterranean regions.
❀ Potted Plants
If you don't want to do without the olive tree in your garden, it is advisable to plant it in a terracotta pot and let it hibernate in a sheltered room.
This also applies to others, by the way not or only conditionally hardy plants from the Mediterranean region:
- Oleanders
- Wanderstock
- Lemon Tree
- Peach Tree
- Orange Tree
❀ Bedding Plants
Among the Mediterranean bedding plants there are many hardy species that you can plant in your garden without hesitation.
These include herbs such as
- Thyme
- Rosemary
- sage
- Oregano
and perennials like
- torch lily
- Daylily
- Irises
- Steppe candles
- mullein
- Wollziest
- Edeldistel
- Coneflower
- Lavender
- Comb Roses
- Purge-tree.