You can't tell by looking at them whether indoor plants are poisonous. The harmful toxin is especially dangerous for children and pets.
Actually, indoor plants are supposed to bring spring into the house and make our apartment cozier. But be careful, not every specimen is as inconspicuous as it seems. Many potted plants are poisonous, but of course you don't see that. If you have children or pets, you should therefore find out before you buy indoor plants whether they are poisonous and therefore harmful to your he alth.
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11 Cyclamen (Cyclamen)
The cyclamen flowers from September to April and is therefore a popular indoor plant for the winter. By the way, the exact name is room cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum). The colorful potted plant does not show the danger lurking in the pot. All parts of the cyclamen plant are poisonous, but the tuber is most affected. In the worst case, the saponins it contains can have a fatal effect on the human body (when consumed). Gloves should be worn when repotting to prevent parts of the tuber from accidentally getting into your mouth.Applicable active ingredients: Cyclamine (saponin)
Consequences of poisoning : Circulatory disorders, spasms, dizziness, respiratory paralysis
1. Cyclamen (cyclamen)
22 Dieffenbachia
The houseplant, also popularly known as Dieffenbachia, is a popular green plant for the living area because of its large, multicolored leaves. The Dieffenbachia needs a lot of warmth and a location with high humidity - so a place in the bathroom would be perfect. The Dieffenbachia is ideal for looking at, but you shouldn't touch it if possible. The houseplant sprays poisonous sap, which can be particularly dangerous for children and people with open wounds. All parts of the Dieffenbachia plant are poisonous, but especially the stem.Toxic substances: Oxalic acid, calcium oxalate crystals
Consequences of poisoning: Skin irritation, blistering, nausea, vomiting, cardiac arrhythmias if ingested
2. Dieffenbachia
33 Anthurium (Anthurium)
The flamingo flower, which actually comes from the tropical rainforest, brings color to the living room and conservatory. Since the anthurium can reach a height of up to one meter, it is also often used as a decorative ground plant. With proper care, the Anthurium will produce its impressive flowers all year round. Unfortunately, this graceful beauty is also one of the poisonous indoor plants. The reason for this is the leaves, which contain toxic calcium oxalates - albeit in small concentrations.Toxic Agents: Calcium Oxalate, Digitoxin (Cardenolide).
Consequences of the poisoning: Reddening of the skin, formation of blisters (on contact)
Nausea, retching, gastrointestinal complaints (after consumption)
3. Anthurium (Anthurium)
44 Spathiphyllum
The single leaf - also known as the sheath leaf, peace lily or leaf flag - resembles a little the flamingo flower. The Spathiphyllum impresses above all with its white-yellow flowers, which can be admired all year round. The single leaf thrives at normal room temperatures, also tolerates a shady place and is therefore one of the easy-care houseplants. In addition to the eye-catching flower, the white-green leaves are also a feast for the eyes. The disadvantage of this beautiful plant: the sap is poisonous.Toxic substances: Oxalic acid, pungent substances
Consequences of poisoning: Skin irritation, swollen mucous membrane, gastrointestinal complaints, kidney pain
4. Einblatt (Spathiphyllum)
55 Kalanchoe
The Kalanchoe, also known as Flaming Katy or Madagascar Bells, is a small but flowering houseplant. The Flammende Käthchen is easy to care for, but needs a bright, sunny location. In principle, the Kalanchoe is non-toxic to humans, but sensitive people should be careful. The flower is particularly dangerous for cats, so owners of an enterprising cat are better off choosing another potted plant.Toxic Agents: Malic Acid, Isocitric Acid, Cardiac Glycosides
Consequences of Poisoning: affects heart rate, may cause skin irritation
5. Kalanchoe
66 Begonias (Begonia)
Because of its crooked leaf structure, the begonia is also known as the skewed leaf. Begonias can be planted in the garden or on the balcony, but they are also very popular as houseplants. Here she prefers a bright spot, directHowever, exposure to the sun should be avoided. Since the Begonia blooms in many different colors, such as yellow, red, white, orange or pink, it brings color into the living area. However, you should be aware that several varieties of begonia are poisonous, especially the Begonia gracilis and Begonia rex varieties.Toxic substances: oxalic acid, calcium oxalate
Consequences of poisoning: mucosal irritation, vomiting, diarrhoea
6. Begonias (Begonia)
77 Madagascar Palm (Pachypodium lamerei)
If you like it exotic, bring palm trees into your home, especially the Madagascar palm. This impressive green plant is nicknamed Star of the Steppe or Stubborn and grows in its original home as a tree. In our living rooms, the Madagascar palm grows about one meter tall, but needs sufficient heat - so it doesn't mind heating air. In return, the Pachypodium lamerei must be watered regularly and lavishly, but waterlogging should be avoided. The poison of the palm is in the trunk and in the leaves - the milky sap. If you have children and / or pets, it is therefore better to avoid this houseplant.Toxic substances: Cardenolide
Consequences of poisoning: Diarrhoea, bladder and kidney irritation, respiratory paralysis
7. Madagascar Palm (Pachypodium lamerei)
88 Ivy (Epipremnum aureum)
The ivy is a herbaceous climbing plant that, with its evergreen leaves, can transform even the most bare room into a botanical paradise. The heart-shaped leaves often have white to light yellow spots, which is what makes Epipremnum aureum so interesting. Of course, at first glance you can't tell that the ivy is poisonous, because the harmful poison is in the leaves. Again, be careful when you come into contact with the plant! Children and pets should not come into contact with the ivy if possible.Toxic Agents: Calcium Oxalate, Aroin (pungent ingredient)
Consequences of poisoning: Nausea, vomiting, skin irritation, tachycardia
8. Ivy (Epipremnum aureum)
99 Christ's Thorn (Euphorbia milii)
The thorn of Christ looks dainty and innocent, but it doesn't get its name by accident. The thorny shoots, reminiscent of Jesus' crown of thorns, are the original namesake. What is special about Euphorbia milii are its flowers, which emerge from the leaves and usually appear in white or red tones. dryRoom air doesn't bother the Christ thorn, but it shouldn't be too cold (18 - 24°C). The houseplant only needs a little water - only water when the soil in the pot feels dry on the surface. If you want to cut or repot the Christ's thorn, be sure to wear gloves because the milky sap that may escape is poisonous.Toxic substances: Triterpenes, diterpene esters
Consequences of poisoning: Skin irritation, mucosal burn
9. Christ's Thorn (Euphorbia milii)
1010 Cup primrose (Primula obconica)
Primroses are actually short-flowering, but the cup primrose makes an exception here. As a houseplant, the Primula obconica, which comes from China, can really show off its beauty for a long time. The cup primrose also thrives in a partially shaded location, but does not like blazing sun. The room temperature can be a little cooler, 10 to 15°C is perfect and if the potted plant is then sprayed with decalcified water from time to time, you will enjoy it for a long time. Unfortunately, all parts of the cup primrose are poisonous, which has given it the name "poisonous primrose". In the meantime, however, there are varieties on the market that do not contain primin. Ask about it if you don't want to do without the cup primrose as a houseplant.Toxic substances: Primin
Consequences of poisoning: Itching, stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea
10. Cup primrose (Primula obconica)PreviousNext