Planting the Korean fir: instructions for outdoor use and tubs

Before you plant a Korean fir, you should be aware that the conifers can grow up to 20 meters high and need space accordingly.

If your garden is large enough, you may have already thought about planting a Korean fir (Abies koreana) there as a special eye-catcher. The pine plants attract attention in all seasons and even on the balcony and terrace you don't have to do without the attractive plants, because there are also small varieties on the market.

Maintenance won't cause any major problems either. There are numerous attractive varieties of Korean fir on the market, which differ in the shape and color of the needles and cones. There will definitely be a specimen among them that fits perfectly into your garden. Successful cultivation of your Korean fir begins with planting. In the following you will learn everything you need to know about the cultivation of the attractive coniferous plants.

Korea fir: plant description

Korea firs are evergreen trees that develop broad conical crowns. The branches stand out horizontally and in tiers. The trees grow quite slowly and are therefore also suitable for smaller gardens or for keeping in pots. The annual growth is about twelve centimeters. The firs reach a height of between ten and almost 20 meters. Of course, this depends not least on the location and maintenance.

Korea firs have an olive-brown, shiny bark. The slightly hairy bark is brownish to pink-grey in color. The buds appear pale brown at first and later turn white. The glossy dark green needles are dense and brush-like.

Distribution and Benefits of the Korean Fir

As the name suggests, the Korean fir is distributed in Korea. Occurrences are also found on Jeju Island, which was once referred to as Quelpaert. Korean firs grow in their natural range up to an altitude of 1,000 meters. Fir trees were first introduced to Britain in 1913, first described by Ernest Henry Wilson in 1920.

Because of the attractive needles and the numerousThe Korean fir is often found as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. More and more hobby gardeners are also deciding to plant the attractive and easy-care pine trees.

Planting the Korean fir - the right location

The natural home of the Korean fir is in the mountainous forest areas of southern Korea. You should therefore choose a sheltered and partially shaded location. Sunny locations are also tolerated quite well, but the plants then need more moisture. You can buy a 50 cm high tree or plant a tree of three meters and more in your garden.

Find the right location in keywords:

protected
light
partial shade

Selecting the ideal substrate for the Korean fir

Place the Korean fir in loose soil, this will make it easier for the fine roots to penetrate the soil and supply the fir with water and nutrients.

➔ Tip: Korean firs are flat-rooted. Pipes and lines in the ground therefore generally do not pose a hazard.

The soil should not be too dry. Moist and rather cool soils are preferred. The nutrient content of the soil does not have to be too high. The plant also does well in sandy soil. Heavy clay soils are less advantageous. These should be loosened up as much as possible before planting. This can be done by adding sand or gravel.

Planting a Korean fir - step by step instructions

Select Location
Loosen and prepare the soil
Dig the planting hole generously
Water plant
Insert plant

Fill substrate
Press substrate
Create pouring rim
water regularly

If you have decided on a small Korean fir, it can also be used as an ornament on the balcony or terrace or as a border attachment in the bed. If you find a spot in the middle of the garden, tall solitary plants are of course always an impressive sight.

Prepare substrate

First clean the substrate from weeds, stones or roots. A soil that is too heavy will be mixed with sand. You can also mix compost into the soil. This means that the Korean fir receives a valuable organic long-term fertilizer immediately after planting.

Dig planting hole

The planting hole should be dug at least twice the depth of the root ball. In terms of width, you are still allowed to do quite a bitadmit, because the shallow rooter needs enough space for the roots to spread out.

Water and plant Korean fir tree

Before planting, give your Korean fir a bath in lukewarm water. This allows the roots to absorb enough water. After about an hour, take the tree out of the water and carefully place it in the prepared planting hole. Now the prepared substrate is filled up. Press the soil down lightly and water the plant well.

➔ Tip: A watering rim makes it easier for the Korean fir to get water.

The watering edge is created during planting. Keep the watering rim clean and remove weeds regularly. The watering edge is not planted. You should also mulch regularly to prevent the soil from drying out.

The planting of the Korean fir at a glance

Measure	Explanation
Select Location	The Korean fir prefers a bright location in semi-shade. Sun places are tolerated, but need to be watered more often. The plants prefer a protected spot.
Prepare the ground	Plants will not thrive in heavy clay soil. Make sure the substrate is loose, fresh and not too dry. The thin root network must be able to spread well.
planting	Make sure the planting hole is wide enough. Before planting, the fir is placed in a bucket of water so that the roots can be well hydrated. Create a watering rim when planting and mulch it regularly.

Planting a Korean fir in a tub - step-by-step instructions

Select Planter
Have substrate ready
Water plant
Create drainage
Insert plant

Fill substrate
Press substrate
Water the plant
Select Location

Small species are quite suitable for keeping in buckets. It is important that you give the plant enough space. The planter should be particularly wide so that the flat roots can spread well.

In the tub, the plants have a higher nutrient requirement. Upgrade the substrate accordingly and mix it with compost. Don't let itIf waterlogging occurs, lay a drainage made of clay granules or lava chippings on the bottom of the vessel. Place the Korean fir in the planter and place the tub in a light, partially shaded spot.
You will enjoy your tub plant for many years. Since the fir trees grow very slowly, transplanting is only necessary after about three years.