As far as solar radiation is concerned, the shade perennials are frugal. They develop well and develop magnificent flowers, even if they do not enjoy the sun for more than two to three hours a day. We would like to introduce you to 12 perennials that thrive in the shade:
1Anemone nemorosa
The wood anemone is indispensable as a herald of spring in the home garden. When the wood anemone starts to bloom, it unfolds veritable carpets of flowers. With a height of 10 to 15 cm, they are ideal as early bloomers in front of and between trees and shrubs and perennials that sprout late. Since their foliage retracts after flowering, perennials that sprout later should be able to cover their leaf coat over the areas that are becoming bare. The perennial has an underground rootstock from which the shoot bud forms. With its seeds, it conquers new locations year after year. The bush anemone is easy to care for and quite undemanding.
2Elf Flower - Epimedium
The young green to bronze shoots grow out of the ground in spring. In between rise dainty, mostly orchid-like flowers. Depending on the variety, they bloom white, yellow, red, orange or violet. When the shoots have unfolded, the leaves turn green.
The leaves often turn reddish in autumn. The elf flower is an ideal companion for other shade-loving small perennials. Epimedium are fast growing, durable, and very competitive ground covers. They are very effective at suppressing weeds due to their dense root growth. Pixie flowers are beautiful groundcovers and prefer low lime, acidic to neutral soil.
3Funkie - Hosta
Hostas, also known as heart lattices, are decorative foliage perennials with different growth heights, leaf colors and flower colours.
They sprout late and are ideal partners for early bloomers. They feel particularly comfortable in the shade and semi-shade. Hostas also make wonderful container plants.
In the months of July to August, hostas display pretty flowers that grow in a raceme-shaped inflorescence and are funnel-shaped. Their flower clusters are elongated and fragranta popular vase decoration for the home. It is an easy-care, long-term and valuable partner.
4Foam Flower - Tiarella cordifolia 'Brandywine'
The foam flowers are perennial herbaceous plants growing between 10 cm and 50 cm. They are used as ground cover for shady locations. With its above-ground foothills, it forms dense, flat carpets. The glossy green foliage shows interesting, brownish veins and turns a decorative reddish-brown in autumn.
Depending on the variety, the shape and markings of the leaves and the intensity of the flower color can vary. The white flowers appear from April to May with a slight yellowish or pinkish tinge. The varietal foam flower, which belongs to the wood perennial family, likes a neutral to slightly acidic location.
5Mountain Cranesbill - Geranium nodosum
This cranesbill is characterized by shiny, dark green, heavily lobed leaves and fine flowers.
The species is able to colonize even difficult locations in the deep shade under conifers over time. It is also an ornamental perennial and at the same time an attractive flowering perennial for the bed foreground. A normal garden soil, which is permeable and mostly dry, offers the cranesbill ideal conditions. The genus Geranium, or cranesbill in German, includes around 300 species and varieties. The versatile perennial is gaining more and more fans because it is undemanding and easy to care for.
6St. John's Wort, Man's Blood - Hypericum androsaemum
This variety fascinates with its striking yellow flowers and pretty orange-red fruits.
The plant blooms in abundance from July to September. It immediately catches the eye of every garden visitor, as the flowers have a particularly high luminosity. The perennial brings with it the positive properties, i.e. it is easy to care for, undemanding and hardy. The inflorescences of this variety of St. John's wort are ideal for decorating vases. The soil should be as normal as possible, well drained to dry. Those are the only small claims this plant makes.
7Perennial Silverleaf - Lunaria rediviva
Enduring Silverleaf is a nightbloomer and nightscenter. The perennial convinces with bushy growth, loosely branched, strongly fragrant flowers and handsome parchment-like fruit pods.
These are usually circular and shimmering silvery and are reminiscent of the moon. Their flowers are in short racemose inflorescences without bractstogether. The scent of the silver leaf is strong, floral and has a pleasant freshness. Wood or shady edges of wood are suitable habitats. This plant, which belongs to the wild perennials, likes fresh to moist and nutrient-rich soil.
8Great Seal of Solomon - Polygonatum biflorum
The Great Solomon's Seal is an ideal perennial for the area under trees, but this plant also does very well in a shady bed. She is absolutely frost hardy. From the decorative, white flowers that appear from May to June, small, black-blue berries develop in autumn. Due to its compact and slightly overhanging growth, the Solomon's seal is very attractive. It spreads by short, fleshy rhizomes. The dark green leaves contrast with the white flowers and the deciduous foliage is still very attractive after the flowering period. Planted individually or in groups, it looks great in the garden.
9Cimicifuga racemosa
The perennial pushes its stiff, unbranched inflorescences up to 180 cm in height. The tinted flower spikes stand out clearly above the dense, lush green foliage.
The long flower spikes attract bees and insects, which is why they are ideal for use in semi-natural shaded gardens. The lance silver cohosh is one of the few of its kind that tolerates a little more drought. This perennial can be combined with other slender, upright partners, such as lavender, foxglove or candleweed. There are different varieties of silver candles, e.g. summer and autumn flowering.
10Spotted Deadnettle - Lamium maculatum
This deadnettle spreads gradually by means of rooting shoots. However, it doesn't grow. It is characterized by deep pink flowers that stand above a carpet of rich green leaves with a silvery centre.
This variety is best planted in shady areas as a small-scale groundcover. But it can also be planted as a border greening of borders. The flowering period is May to July. The rest of the year it impresses with its silvery white glossy leaves. The soil for the spotted deadnettle should not be too dry and poor in nutrients.
11Lily of the valley - Convallaria majalis
The lily of the valley is the best-known perennial perennial, and it is not widespread. It loves the shade in the garden and blooms with its delicate, white flowers from April to May.
The flowers exude a wonderful fragrance. Also theFruit decorations from bright red, pea-sized berries are impressive. It appears from July to September. This classic herald of spring looks beautiful under overgrown trees. Given the beauty of the perennial, one must not forget that all parts of it are very poisonous.
12Bergenia - Bergenia cordifolia
In addition to its green foliage, the Bergenia stands out because of its particularly beautiful white, pink or red colored flowers. It is a real ornament for every garden and not only inspires the viewer during its flowering period.
Bergenias are a feast for the eyes even in autumn. At this time of year, the leaves take on a beautiful fall colour. Provided it is planted in fresh, well-drained soil and receives a sunny to partially shaded location, there are no problems with the Bergenia. It is generally undemanding and low-maintenance. By the way, the leaves of the bergenia also fill bouquets and flower arrangements with rich, lush green.